![]() ![]() Stimulate secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine.Ĭorrect! Amygdala: An area of the brain which plays an important role in directing attention to affectively salient stimuli and prioritising the processing of such stimuli. Incorrect.ġ6) Structural and functional abnormalities in the Amygdala have been found to be associated with Major Depression The role of the Amygdala is to: The individual dissociating affective responses from their relevant contexts.Ĭorrect! Hippocampus: A part of the brain which is important in adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion and is also critical in learning about the context of affective reactions. Incorrect.ġ5) In depression deficits in Hippocampal function may result in: Incorrect.ġ4) Decreased activation in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) results in which of the following?Ĭorrect! Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC): The frontal part of the cingulate cortex, which resembles a "collar" form around the Corpus callosum, which is used for the relay of neural signals between the right and left hemispheres of the brain. Inability to understand the context of affective reactions.Ĭorrect! Prefrontal Cortex: An area of the brain which is important in maintaining representations of goals and the means to achieve them. Incorrect.ġ3) Lower levels of activation in the Prefrontal Cortex results in: Incorrect.ġ2) Which of the following neurotransmitters is associated specifically with Bipolar Disorder:Ĭorrect! Norepinephrine: An adrenal hormone which functions as a neurotransmitter and is also used as a drug to raise blood pressure. Incorrect.ġ1) In Major Depression, which of the following is a significant neurotransmitter?Ĭorrect! Serotonin: An important brain neurotransmitter. Incorrect.ġ0) In Bipolar II Disorder, major depressive episodes alternate with periods of:Ĭorrect! Hypomania: Mild episodes of mania. Mood episodes are not better accounted for by psychotic disorders.Ĭorrect! Bipolar Disorder: A psychological disorder characterised by periods of mania that alternate with periods of depression. The previous occurrence of at least one Major Depressive Episode, Manic Episode or Mixed Episode. Incorrect.ĩ) In DSM-IV-TR Bipolar I disorder includes which of the following symptoms?Ĭurrently (or most recently) in a Manic Episode. Incorrect.Ĩ) Physical symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) include which of the following?Ĭorrect! Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): A disorder characterised by depression and mood fluctuations together with physical symptoms such as extreme fatigue, muscle pain, chest pain, headaches, and noise and light sensitivity. Incorrect.ħ) What percentage of adults who live in temperate climates are affected by Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?Ĭorrect! Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): A condition of regularly occurring depressions in winter with a remission the following spring or summer. Incorrect.Ħ) The experience of two years of hypomania symptoms that do not meet the criteria for a manic episode is known as:Ĭorrect! Cyclothymic Disorder: A form of depression characterised by at least 2-years of hypomania symptoms that do not meet the criteria for a manic episode and in which the sufferer experiences alternating periods of withdrawal then exuberance, inadequacy and then high self-esteem. Incorrect.ĥ) Which of the following is a chronic mood disturbance that can cause depressive symptoms, but does not disrupt normal functioning?Ĭorrect! Dysthymic Disorder: A form of depression in which the sufferer has experienced at least 2 years of depressed mood for more days than not. Symptoms are not accounted for by bereavement.Ĭorrect! Major Depression: A psychological problems characterised by relatively extended periods of clinical depression which cause significant distress to the individual and impairment in social or occupational functioning. Symptoms are not due to physiological effects of substance misuse. Symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social functioning. Incorrect.Ĥ) DSM-IV-TR criteria for a major depressive episode includes which of the following? Incorrect.ģ) Which of the following is a behavioural symptom exhibited by individuals suffering unipolar depression?Ĭorrect! Unipolar Depression: A psychological disorder characterised by relatively extended periods of clinical depression which cause significant distress to the individual and impairment in social or occupational functioning. Incorrect.Ģ) Depressed individuals exhibit which of the following symptoms?Ĭorrect! Depression: A mood disorder involving emotional, motivational, behavioural, physical and cognitive symptoms. You should still be able to navigate through these materials but selftest questions will not work.Ĭorrect! Mania: An emotion characterised by boundless, frenzied energy and feelings of euphoria. Your browser does not support Javascript. ![]()
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